Long,
snake-like, muscular body makes the eel recognizable at the first sight. It
doesn't have a belly fin and the back fin goes without interruptions
round the tail, joining the under tail fin and creating a strong rudder with
which it moves around. Small scales are hidden in the slimy skin. That fish
has always aroused curiosity due to its mysterious life. Not much was known
in the history about its life cycle so the Ilirians considered it to
be a sacred animal, a demon of the waters. The name of the Ilirian
tribe that lived by the river of Neretva-Enhalians is derived after
the Greek name for eel. Adult, sexually mature females living in big
schools, after ten years of living in muddy river waters usually move during
the stormy autumn nights towards the mouth of the river where males wait for
them. From there they go in big schools, which are no longer fed, to the
Atlantic ocean- the Sargasso Sea, where in the big depths they spawn
and die. Larva needs three years to be developed into little blind eels,
which with a warm Golf stream move back to the European rivers. Fishing in
the Neretva was always directed to eel, it was caught in big
quantities and was a very important export product. However, with land
improvement in the valley, especially after the dam was built, which limited
big migrations, the number of eels has considerately been diminished. They
are caught today in small quantities and usually end up on the tables of
local restaurants.
It
is customary that live eel is kept in a special wooden container through
which water flows, eel is not fed in it, and in that way its organism is
cleaned, so it is more delicious.
Eel has a bone under the gill lid
that can be taken out of the dead fish and read like the rings on a trunk,
because a ring is formed for each year, so that the age of the fish can be
determined.
size: females to 1 m, males to 0,5 m
weight: up to 3 kg
color: blue-green back, the stomach is ocher-yellow